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Glossary

Trading terms, plainly defined.

The vocabulary of order flow, market microstructure, and disciplined execution — explained in plain English for crypto spot traders. Educational content, not financial advice.

A–Z

31 terms.
No jargon left unexplained.

01

Absorption

Absorption is when heavy selling (or buying) pressure hits the market but price refuses to move, because a large passive participant quietly takes the other side.

02

Accumulation

Accumulation is the patient building of a large position at low prices, executed quietly to avoid pushing the price up before the position is complete.

03

Backtesting

Backtesting evaluates a trading strategy by running its exact rules against historical market data and measuring what would have happened.

04

Basis Points (bps)

A basis point is one hundredth of one percent: 1 bp = 0.01%, and 100 bps = 1%.

05

Bid-Ask Spread

The bid-ask spread is the gap between the highest price buyers currently offer (the bid) and the lowest price sellers currently accept (the ask).

06

Bull Trap

A bull trap is a price move that looks like an upside breakout, draws buyers in, then reverses sharply — trapping late longs at the top.

07

Buy and Sell Pressure

Buy pressure is the aggregate force of participants trying to push price up — aggressive market buys plus firm resting bids; sell pressure is its mirror.

08

Dry Run

A dry run executes a trading system's full decision pipeline while suppressing the final step — no order is sent anywhere.

09

Kill Switch

A kill switch is an emergency control that immediately halts all trading activity — cancelling open orders and blocking new ones — with a single action.

10

Liquidity

Liquidity is how easily an asset can be bought or sold in size without moving its price.

11

Live Trading

Live trading is trading with real funds on a real exchange account, where every order actually reaches the market and every mistake has a monetary cost.

12

Maker / Taker

A maker adds liquidity by placing an order that rests on the book waiting to be matched; a taker removes liquidity by sending an order that executes immediately against resting orders.

13

Market Microstructure

Market microstructure is the study of how trading actually happens: how orders become trades, how the order book and matching engine work, how spreads, depth, and fees shape prices at the smallest scale.

14

Market Regime

A market regime is the prevailing behavioural state of a market — trending or ranging, calm or volatile, risk-seeking or risk-averse.

15

Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)

Maximum Adverse Excursion is the deepest unrealized loss a trade experienced between entry and exit — the worst drawdown of that single position.

16

Maximum Favorable Excursion (MFE)

Maximum Favorable Excursion is the largest unrealized profit a trade reached between entry and exit — the best moment the position ever saw.

17

Momentum Trading

Momentum trading buys what is already moving up and sells what is already moving down, betting that recent strength persists over the near term.

18

Notional Value

Notional value is the full money size of a position: quantity multiplied by price.

19

Order Book

The order book is the live list of all resting buy orders (bids) and sell orders (asks) for a trading pair, arranged by price.

20

Order Book Imbalance

Order book imbalance measures how lopsided the resting liquidity is between the bid side and the ask side of a market.

21

Order Flow

Order flow is the live stream of orders arriving at a market — who is buying and selling aggressively, in what size, against what resting liquidity.

22

Paper Trading

Paper trading means executing a strategy with simulated money against real market prices.

23

PnL (Profit and Loss)

PnL — profit and loss — is the money result of trading activity.

24

Slippage

Slippage is the difference between the price you expected when you placed an order and the price at which it actually filled.

25

Stop Loss (SL)

A stop loss is a pre-placed order that closes a position automatically when price moves against you to a defined level.

26

Take Profit (TP)

A take-profit is a pre-placed exit order that closes a position automatically once price reaches a target in your favor.

27

Taker Buy/Sell Ratio

The taker buy/sell ratio compares aggressive buying with aggressive selling: the volume of trades initiated by buyers (takers lifting the ask) divided by the volume initiated by sellers (takers hitting the bid).

28

Trading Edge

An edge is a repeatable reason why a strategy makes money after all costs — a statistical advantage that persists across enough trades to overcome fees, spread, slippage, and losing streaks.

29

Trailing Stop

A trailing stop is a stop order that follows the price as it moves in your favor.

30

Volume Spike

A volume spike is a sudden jump in trading activity far above a market's normal level.

31

Win Rate

Win rate is the percentage of closed trades that ended in profit.

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Volume Catcher is an analytical tool, not financial advice. Trading digital assets involves substantial risk of loss. Past performance of signals does not guarantee future results. You are solely responsible for your execution decisions and for complying with the laws of your jurisdiction.

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